Conflict Resolution Options
Premise:
“You are a department
manager in a mid-sized company that provides technology support services. You
have ten employees who are required to maintain a high level of technical
expertise and deliver excellent customer service. One of your employees, who
has been with the company for two years, is performing at a substandard level
and you have received numerous complaints from customers and coworkers. In
addition, this employee has displayed confrontational behavior which has
created a hostile environment. You must now meet with this employee and deliver
an ultimatum regarding the need for immediate improvement or dismissal.”
Before meeting with the employee, I would first
gather all the facts that are available: How many complaints and what type of
complaints from both customers and coworkers; the timeframe when these
complaints started to happen; what has been done to address this behavior so
far; what actions has the employee taken to make the other workers perceive a
hostile work environment. If there are any prior performance evaluations I
would become familiar with them. Then, together with a representative from the Human
Resources department, I would formulate a plan of action: immediate behavior changes
and short and long term expectations. When finally meeting with the employee, using
fractionation may be a good way to address whatever issues exist. “Fractionation is a matter of breaking down the
problem into its smallest pieces and then dealing with each piece one at a
time.” (Cahn, Abigail, 2011).
The start of the employee’s shift may be the best time to
have the meeting. The employee is not tired from a long work day, and no new
issues have yet occurred. The manager must stay courteous and professional at
all times. Emotional outbursts from the employee may be expected, but must
never be allowed to escalate into a physical confrontation. I would clearly
explain why this meeting is taking place (poor performance, customer
complaints, facts! etc.), and then ask the employee his or her point of view. “However, never allow the employee to use his explanation to justify bad
performance or blame co-workers.” (Richason, n.d.). Next, I would clearly state
my expectations. “Create and share benchmarks for the employee. Bad performance
may be the result of many factors like poor time management; bad priority
management; inability to fully understand the task, job, or assignment; and
inefficient or insufficient co-worker involvement.” (Richarson, n.d.). At this
point, the employee must understand that it is he or she who has to make a choice:
willingness to make immediate improvements, or choose dismissal. If the
decision is to work with the company, then a clearly defined incremental plan of
improvement is shared with the employee, including improvement steps, due dates,
and measurable expectations. It is imperative that the employee understands
each improvement step, and also understands the consequences of not achieving
the desired goal.
In order to close
the meeting on a positive note, I would assure the employee of my personal
assistance as far as I can give it, and that I have confidence in him or her to
improvement performance, as evidenced by his or her willingness to agree to the
terms of the improvement plan. If at all possible, I would give the employee
the rest of the day off, in order to go home and think over this discussion.
References
Abigail, R., Cahn, D. (2011). Managing conflict through communication; 4th edition. Pearson
Education, Inc.
Richason IV, O. (n.d.). How do I deal with bad employee performance? Downloaded on July 22,
2012 from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/deal-bad-employee-performance-1954.html
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